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Why the Most Changed LLM Layers May Not Matter Most

Explain the paper’s central distinction: large internal representational changes during fine-tuning are not necessarily the model components with the greatest causal importance for task performance, and explain why that distinction matters for interpretation and transfer decisions.

3:05Published September 23, 2026Revision 3

A practical explanation of why internal changes observed after LLM fine-tuning can diverge from the components that matter causally for task performance—and why that complicates interpretation and cross-task transfer assumptions.

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